tugas softskill

Name : Yakfi Asmarantyas P

Class : 4sa01

NPM : 17611480

Bahasa indonesia diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa inggris

Artikel 1: Angklung : budaya seni musik dari jawa barat

Angklung adalah alat musik terbuat dari dua tabung bambu yang ditancapkan pada sebuah bingkai yang juga terbuat dari bambu. Tabung-tabung tersebut diasah sedemikian rupa sehingga menghasilkan nada yang beresonansi jika dipukulkan. Dua tabung tersebut kemudian ditala mengikuti tangga nada oktaf. Untuk memainkannya, bagian bawah dari bingkai ini dipegang oleh satu tangan, sementara tangan yang lain menggoyangkan angklung secara cepat dari sisi kiri ke kanan dan sebaliknya. Hal ini akan menghasilkan suatu nada yang berulang. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan sebanyak tiga atau lebih pemain angklung dalam satu ensembel, untuk menghasilkan melodi yang lengkap. Angklung telah populer di seluruh Asia Tenggara, namun sesungguhnya berasal dari Indonesia dan telah dimainkan oleh etnis Sunda di Provinsi Jawa Barat sejak zaman dahulu. Kata “angklung” berasal dari dua kata “angka” dan “lung”. Angka berarti “nada”, dan lung berarti “putus” atau “hilang”. Angklung dengan demikian berarti “nada yang terputus”. Pada perioda Hindu dan Kerajaan Sunda, Jawa Barat, angklung memegang peranan sangat penting pada beberapa upacara ritual masyarakat Sunda dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagai perantara dalam ritual, angklung dimainkan untuk menghormati Dewi Sri, dewi kesuburan, dengan harapan agar negeri dan kehidupan mereka dapat diberkati. Di kemudian hari, menurut Kidung Sunda, alat musik ini juga digunakan oleh Kerajaan Sunda untuk penyemangat dalam situasi pertempuran di Perang Bubat.

From Google Translate

1.                  Angklung : Music art culture of western Java

Angklung is a musical instrument made of two bamboo tubes plugged into a frame which is also made of bamboo. The tubes are polished so as to produce tones that resonate when struck. Two tubes were then tuned follow octave scales. To play it, the bottom of the frame is held by one hand while the other hand shake the angklung quickly from left to right and vice versa. This will generate a periodic tone. Thus, it takes as much as three or more angklung players in the ensemble, to produce a complete melody. Angklung has been popular throughout Southeast Asia, but actually originated from Indonesia and has been played by the Sundanese in West Java since time immemorial. The word "angklung" is derived from two words "Angka" and "lung". Number means "tone", and lung means "break" or "lost". Angklung thus means "tone disconnected". In the Hindu period and the Kingdom of Sunda, West Java, angklung play a pivotal role in some of the rituals of the Sundanese people in everyday life. As an intermediary in the ritual, angklung is played in honor of Dewi Sri, the goddess of fertility, with the hope that the country and their lives can be blessed. At a later date, according to the Song of Sunda, this instrument is also used by the Kingdom of Sunda for encouragement in combat situations in Bubat War.

2.                  Angklung = Art music culture from western java

Angklung is a musical instrument made out of two bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved so that they have a resonant pitch when struck. The two tubes are tuned to octaves. The base of the frame is held with one hand while the other hand shakes the instrument rapidly from side to side. This causes a rapidly repeating note to sound. Thus each of three or more angklung performers in an ensemble will play just one note and together complete melodies are produced. Angklung is popular throughout Southeast Asia, but is originated from Indonesia and has been used and played by the Sundanese ethnic in West Java Province since the ancient times. The word “angklung” originated from two words angka and lung. Angka means “tone”, and lung means “broken” or “lost”. Angklung is defined as an “incomplete tone”. In the Hindu period and the era of the Kingdom of Sunda, West Java, angklung played an important role in some ritual ceremonies. These ceremonies were inherent to Sundanese communities; in courtly and everyday living. In its function as the ritual medium, the angklung was played to honor Dewi Sri, the goddess of fertility, in a hope that their life and land will be blessed. Later, in Kingdom of Sunda these instruments were used as martial music in the Bubat War, as told in the Kidung Sunda.